Invaded! The Fenian Raids and the Canadian Response

Kathryn Lake Hogan
Apr 30, 2025
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Content

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Welcome
1m 36s
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Speaker's Introduction
1m 05s
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Introduction
7m 29s
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Who Were the Fenians?
14m 56s
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Major Raids and Battles
13m 16s
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The Canadian Response
8m 36s
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Recognition of Service
1m 38s
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Researching Raid Ancestors
8m 35s
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Archives & Repositories
4m 46s
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Announcements / prizes
5m 40s
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Questions / answers
4m 18s

About this webinar

Between 1866 and 1871, Irish-American veterans invaded Canada, attempting to pressure Britain to withdraw from Ireland. Gain an understanding of the historical context, significant battles, and the lasting impact on Canadian military and national identity. Determine your ancestor’s role in these events and where to find the records.

About the speaker

About the speaker

Kathryn Lake Hogan, UE, PLCGS, is a professional genealogist, educator, and speaker specializing in Canadian family history research. As the founder of Looking4Ancestors, Kathryn has helped countless family historians discover their Canadian roots
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Key points and insights

In this compelling and richly detailed webinar, professional genealogist Kathryn Lake Hogan shines a light on a lesser-known but pivotal series of events in Canadian history. Hosted by Legacy Family Tree Webinars as part of the “O Canada” series, this session explores the Fenian Raids—cross-border attacks by Irish-American nationalists during the 1860s—and their profound impact on Canada’s development. Hogan expertly weaves together military history, political context, and genealogical research strategies to help attendees uncover connections their ancestors may have had to these turbulent times. The presentation is particularly valuable for researchers seeking to trace Canadian militia members, immigrants, or civilians who lived in affected regions.

Key Takeaways from the Webinar:

  • The Fenian Raids Shaped Canadian Confederation: Between 1866 and 1871, Irish-American veterans of the U.S. Civil War launched multiple incursions into British North America in an effort to pressure Britain into granting Irish independence. These raids exposed Canada’s military vulnerabilities and directly influenced the urgency for Confederation, leading to the 1867 unification of the Canadian provinces.
  • Militia Records Hold Vital Clues for Genealogists: Most defenders during the raids were volunteer militiamen—ordinary farmers, students, and tradesmen aged 16 to 60—who left few formal records. Hogan provides practical tips for identifying ancestors who may have served, including where to find militia muster rolls, medal registers, and bounty applications, as well as how to use regional newspapers and census data for further leads.
  • Local Context and Geography Are Critical: To trace ancestral involvement, researchers must focus on border towns and areas directly impacted by the raids, such as Fort Erie, Ridgeway, and the Eastern Townships of Quebec. Hogan emphasizes using community-based clues and examining neighbors and relatives in local militia companies to build a more comprehensive picture of possible military service.

Don’t miss the opportunity to delve deeper into this fascinating era and its genealogical significance. Watch the full webinar to gain access to actionable research strategies, historical background, and unique resources that may help uncover your ancestor’s role in defending early Canada.

Be sure to explore the accompanying syllabus, which includes a comprehensive worksheet and curated resource list. These materials enhance the research process and provide valuable tools for identifying potential service members in your family tree. Whether you’re a seasoned genealogist or just beginning to trace your Canadian roots, this presentation offers a wealth of insights to elevate your research.

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  1. GL
    Graham Lowe
    1 day ago

    Kathryn Lake Hogan, thank you for your very informative and educational presentation. I learned more from you in one hour about the Fenians than I did in school or anywhere else over the past six decades. Your very engaging presentation style is superb and a wonderful treat. Once again, I say “thank you!!”

    Reply
  2. JP
    Jackie Pepin
    1 day ago

    Wonderful seminar. I had no idea about this war.

    Reply
  3. JA
    Joe Adair
    1 day ago

    My Great-Grandfather, an Orangeman, travelled about 25 miles to Stratford, Ontario. He boarded the militia train there. However, he was told the battle of Ridgeway was over, and was sent home. Imagine that in the technology of the day.

    Reply
  4. CL
    Clara Lawver
    1 day ago

    Wonderful. Better late than never for me and my GROVES cousins! I wish I had known even parts of this 30 years ago when I was in Ontario. We were in the right cemetery, but couldn’t find our ancestor’s grave. Now to find additional information about he and his family and friends will be fascinating research. Thank you Katherine, and especially thank you for your detailed syllabus.

    Reply
  5. AB
    Andrea Bassit
    1 day ago

    Many years ago I remember hearing something about Fenians, but I had long forgotten about them. Today’s webinar was a real eye-opener. So much valuable information shared with attendees today, and so many tips given as to various places for researching the Finean Raids. Excellent presentation. Thank you.

    Reply
  6. JA
    Jane A Miller
    1 day ago

    Thanks, Kathryn! This is a topic I’ve never heard covered before in any webinars. I loved the illustrations in many of your slides and your handout is great…ESPECIALLY the two-page worksheet!

    Reply
  7. ST
    Sunday Thompson
    1 day ago

    There was so much information and very interesting. A lot of research was done about the Fenians.

    Reply
  8. MD
    MaryAnn DeGood
    1 day ago

    Very helpful as my earliest ancestor came to Canada as a British regular and served bot in the American Rev. and War of 1812. His son was in the militia at Ridgeway in the Fenian Raids.

    Reply

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