English and Welsh Wills and Death Records (Before and After 1858)

Key points and insights

Researching family history often requires looking beyond the basics of births, marriages, and deaths, and few resources provide as much genealogical insight as wills and probate records. In this webinar from The Genealogy Guys Learn, George Morgan explores English and Welsh wills and death records from the earliest parish registers through the shift to civil probate after 1858. With a mix of history, terminology, and practical guidance, the session demonstrates how these records illuminate not only property transfers but also family relationships, social ties, and community roles—making them an invaluable tool for genealogists.

Key Takeaways from the Webinar:

• Historical Context and Legal Shifts – Wills and testaments in England and Wales evolved from separate documents into the familiar “last will and testament” by the 15th century. The transition in 1858 from ecclesiastical to civil courts marked a major change, centralizing probate records and making them more accessible to researchers.

• Understanding Probate Terminology – The session breaks down essential legal terms such as codicils, letters of administration, inventories, and bonds, equipping genealogists to interpret these often complex documents with confidence. These definitions are crucial for making sense of probate records, which may otherwise appear confusing or incomplete.

• Practical Research Strategies – Attendees learn how to identify the correct jurisdiction (PCC, PCY, or local courts), navigate indexes, and locate digitized wills and probate records through resources like The National Archives, FamilySearch, Findmypast, and the Borthwick Institute at the University of York. Guidance is also provided for tackling challenges such as Latin documents and deciphering old handwriting.

This session highlights how probate materials can confirm family connections, reveal property ownership, and provide details not found in other records. For genealogists seeking to deepen their understanding of English and Welsh ancestors, wills are an indispensable resource.

To gain the full benefit of George Morgan’s expertise—including detailed research examples, record access tips, and guidance on paleography and Latin resources—view the complete webinar. Exploring the additional resources included in the syllabus will further enhance your ability to locate, interpret, and apply these rich records in your genealogical work.