Context in the Count: Interpreting the U.S. Census With a Historical Perspective

Elizabeth Swanay O’Neal, CG®
Feb 4, 2026
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Content

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Welcome
2m 00s
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Speaker's Introduction
1m 11s
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Introduction
7m 27s
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Constitutional Requirement
5m 30s
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Governance
7m 15s
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Counting the New Nation
7m 48s
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1870 A Transitional Census
12m 49s
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Modernization & Sampling
2m 49s
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Postwar, Privacy & the Modern Census
6m 06s
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Announcements / prizes
5m 14s
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Questions / answers
11m 53s

About this webinar

The U.S. federal census wasn’t designed with genealogists in mind; it was created to meet the changing needs of a growing nation. This session takes you beyond the names and numbers, exploring the historical context behind each census from 1790 to 1950. We’ll examine how shifting questions, enumeration methods, and national priorities have shaped the records we rely on today. By understanding the “why” behind the census, you’ll gain tools to interpret your ancestors’ entries with greater accuracy and uncover richer stories hidden in the data.

Discount code: deepdive215 (valid at Familytreewebinars.com)

Valid through: February 10, 2026

About the speaker

About the speaker

Elizabeth Swanay O’Neal, Certified Genealogist®, is a researcher, writer, educator, and national genealogical speaker. Her specialties include methodology, technology, and online research resources. Since 1987, Elizabeth has made it her goal
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Comments (46)

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  1. JH
    Jane Harmon
    2 days ago

    I have LOVED each webinar in this “Deep Dive” into US Census today. This last one was a grand way to bring us back around and put the US Census into its proper perspective, as painful as it to realize that “It’s NOT all about me,” but I get to use it for my genealogy research. We are blessed!

    Reply
  2. LJ
    Leslie Johnson
    2 days ago

    This was an excellent webinar. Learning the history of the census gives greater social context to researching our ancestors and how they lived their lives. I highly recommend this course, even to those who consider themselves experienced genealogists.

    Reply
  3. RN
    Richard Nuss
    2 days ago

    This was a good series on the background of the census, it’s purposes and instructions to enumerators. Each presenter provided different parts of how the census was planned and carried out. I enjoyed the series.

    Reply
  4. JM
    Jean Mayo
    2 days ago

    Historical perspective of the US Census was fascinating and the context really helped me understand these records better. Additionally….I LOVE LOVE LOVE the “Deep Dive” format of these sessions. It really focuses you in on one topic and let’s you stay in that mindset for an entire day of learning. Thank you so much!

    Reply
  5. RD
    Rosalyn Dowling
    2 days ago

    It was great learning about the historical aspect of the Census & more. All the presentations today were excellent! Thank you! Thank you, Geoff & Marian!

    Reply
  6. GG
    Gary Gates
    2 days ago

    A very helpful and interesting dive into the history of the census and it’s importance to the country, and the added benefit of being able to help trace your family through the years. Good thing they didn’t pass the law blocking access to the worksheets to us, or life being a genealogist would have been very though. the deep dive into the Census was wonderful and well worth devoting an entire day to listening to these wonderful speakers and learning more about the US Federal Census. Thank you!

    Reply
  7. JT
    Jean Tempke
    2 days ago

    Excellent presentation – I really enjoyed hearing about the social history for each census and how the underlying purpose evolved over time.

    Reply
  8. CC
    Christine Clark
    2 days ago

    Historical context is frequently forgotten but it is so important to our research. Elizabeth outlines the history of the U.S. Census in a way that enhances your research and makes it more meaningful.

    Reply

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