Engagements, Weddings, marriage contracts and divorces in 19th century Germany

Andrea Bentschneider
Apr 4, 2025
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Content

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Welcome
1m 49s
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Introduction
2m 56s
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Reasons for Marriage
2m 44s
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Engagement and Permissions
8m 44s
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Marriage Contracts
5m 17s
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Traditions and Customs
8m 36s
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Death and Remarriage
2m 29s
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Divorce
4m 36s
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Summary
2m 18s
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Announcements / prizes
1m 13s
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Questions / answers
4m 49s

About this webinar

Explore 19th-century German engagement, marriage and divorce traditions, historical social norms and legal regulations, including economic motives, marriage contracts, remarriage, and strict divorce processes. This presentation will explore the complex world of marriage and divorce in nineteenth-century Germany, emphasizing its importance to genealogical research. Participants will gain insight into the economic, social, and legal factors that shaped marriage and divorce practices. The session will include examples of historical documents and introduce new types of records beyond traditional church records.

About the speaker

About the speaker

Andrea Bentschneider, based in Hamburg, Germany, is renowned for her expertise and contributions to the field of genealogy. Since establishing “Beyond History” in 2004, she has emerged as Germany’s foremost expert in genealogical research. Andrea’
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Key points and insights

In her insightful webinar, “Engagements, Weddings, Marriage Contracts, Divorces in 19th Century Germany,” professional genealogist Andrea Bentschneider takes viewers on a fascinating tour through the legal and societal frameworks that governed love and union in historical Germany. From arranged marriages to divorce petitions, Bentschneider brings to light how economics, class, and religion shaped marital life—and how understanding these customs can greatly benefit family historians.

Key Takeaways:

  • Marriage Was More Contract Than Courtship: In 19th century Germany, marriage was often a strategic arrangement aimed at preserving wealth, status, or professional continuity. Cousin marriages, significant age gaps, and quick remarriages after spousal death were all common and practical, not romantic. Marriages often required extensive permissions, especially for apprentices, servants, or interfaith couples.
  • Records Extend Beyond Church Books: Civil and church archives contain a treasure trove of documents: engagement entries, marriage licenses, prenuptial agreements, dispensations (special permissions), and marriage contracts. These records often provide personal insights, such as property arrangements, child-rearing expectations, and legal conditions imposed by the state, clergy, or employers.
  • Divorce Was Rare, but Highly Documented: Although divorce was uncommon and heavily restricted—especially under Catholic influence—it did occur. Cases often involved community councils, legal petitions, and even appeals to dukes. Divorce records can reveal surprising details about character, household dynamics, and remarriage restrictions, adding rich context to ancestral stories.

This presentation is a must-watch for anyone with German ancestry, especially those puzzled by illegitimacy, late marriages, or frequent remarriages in their family trees. Understanding the social and legal structures around marriage reveals the motivations behind many ancestral decisions.

To deepen your knowledge and discover how to apply these insights to your own research, watch the full webinar and explore the comprehensive syllabus provided. It includes regional archive tips, historical context, and key terms to look for in German records. Genealogists will come away with sharper research strategies—and a new appreciation for the complex, contract-driven world of historical German unions.

Comments (9)

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  1. CR
    Cindy Romero
    6 days ago

    Thank you so much for such valuable information!

    Reply
  2. AW
    Allison Willis
    6 days ago

    I learned alot with this webinar!!

    Reply
  3. LL
    Laura Lauber
    6 days ago

    I am not aware of any German ancestors but, thanks to this webinar, I now have information to go to should I come across any German folks in my genealogy. Thank you so much for a very interesting webinar.

    Reply
  4. PB
    Patrick BRZ
    6 days ago

    very well speaking, and very efficient with very good examples

    Reply
  5. C(
    Chris (Mrs) Wright
    6 days ago

    Andrea is so knowledgeable about German research. An excellent webinar.

    Reply
  6. WV
    Webinar Viewer
    6 days ago

    Useful

    Reply
  7. WV
    Webinar Viewer
    6 days ago

    It was very interesting. There were quite a few rules & regulations for the brides & grooms!

    Reply
  8. WV
    Webinar Viewer
    6 days ago

    Very interesting and informative.

    Reply

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