One James C. Ward was born in the 1820s and his life is documented in Massachusetts and New York. One James C. Ward served in the Mexican War and left sketches and a diary detailing his adventures in California in the 1840s. Could they be the same man? A case of identity solved through correlation.
In this fascinating webinar, Nicole Gilkison LaRue, CG, presents “James C. Ward’s Eldorado: A Coast-to-Coast Identity Case,” a compelling study in genealogical sleuthing and evidence correlation. Hosted by the Board for Certification of Genealogists (BCG) and Legacy Family Tree Webinars, the session showcases how rigorous analysis and creative thinking can transform what appears to be a closed genealogical case into a remarkable discovery. LaRue uses her own ancestor, James C. Ward, to demonstrate how an East Coast businessman—believed to have lived and died quietly in Massachusetts—was, in fact, the same man who led an entirely different life in 19th-century California. Through this real-world example, LaRue illustrates the power of the Genealogical Proof Standard (GPS) in resolving complex, multi-identity cases.
Key Takeaways:
Broaden the Research Lens: LaRue emphasizes the importance of “living between the lines”—looking beyond vital records and censuses to uncover hidden dimensions of an ancestor’s life. James Ward’s apparent East Coast story was only half the truth; California newspapers, military rosters, and property deeds revealed decades spent as a merchant and civic leader in San Francisco.
Correlating Evidence Across Time and Place: Drawing on Thomas W. Jones’s methodology for merging same-name identities, LaRue demonstrates how to connect disparate records through correlation, not assumption. By aligning timelines, contextual details, and associated individuals, she proved that “East Coast James” and “California James” were one and the same man.
Leveraging Unconventional Sources: The case study highlights the value of obscure records—such as vigilante committee rosters, partnership deeds, and published diaries—in constructing a cohesive narrative. Each discovery, from Ward’s wartime service in the Mexican-American War to his role in San Francisco’s Committee of Vigilance, reinforced a pattern of identity continuity that traditional sources had obscured.
This presentation encourages genealogists to revisit “completed” family lines with fresh eyes. As LaRue’s case demonstrates, even well-documented ancestors may have untold chapters waiting in archives across the country. Viewing the full webinar offers a rare opportunity to see the Genealogical Proof Standard in action, illustrating how persistence, correlation, and context can resolve even the most tangled identity puzzles.
Genealogists are invited to explore the accompanying syllabus and resources, which include methodological references, recommended reading, and research examples from LaRue’s investigation. These materials provide valuable tools for anyone ready to test their analytical skills and uncover the hidden stories behind familiar names.
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Syllabus
Excellent presentation! You had my full attention, makes me want to dig more into my great grandfather.
It was good to hear her describe her research approach.
Great presentation. The content and techniques are helpful for all genealogists.
Fascinating and thought-provoking presentation. Especially since I love case studies!
Fantastic presentation and information to help in such a situation. Thank you!
Excellent webinar. Thank you.
Loved the correlation strategies
Very informative walk through of Nicole’s ancestor and how she corroborated the evidence to show two different men across the country from each other in the 1800’s were, in fact. the same man! I appreciated how detailed she was.