Whether testing ourselves or others, or disclosing results, informed consent to DNA testing is essential, requiring knowledge and understanding of the risks and a voluntary acceptance. Learn more about this key ingredient for ethical DNA testing.
This webinar, presented by genealogist and legal expert Judy Russell, explores the ethical foundations of using DNA in family history research. With the increasing availability of consumer DNA testing, genealogists frequently encounter situations involving privacy, consent, and the handling of sensitive information. The session explains why informed consent is essential at every step of DNA-related research—whether encouraging someone to test, managing another person’s results, or sharing genetic findings more broadly. By outlining both the benefits and the potential risks of DNA testing, the webinar helps genealogists ensure that their work is conducted responsibly, respectfully, and in accordance with widely accepted professional standards.
Informed consent is shown to be more than a polite request—it is a clear, affirmative agreement based on full understanding of what the test may reveal, who will have access to the results, and how they may be used. The webinar highlights the relevant genealogical codes of ethics, explains the importance of establishing permissions in writing, and illustrates how unexpected discoveries—from unknown biological relatives to genetic health indicators—may affect individuals and families. Practical tools, such as customizable consent forms created by leaders in the field, provide viewers with actionable guidance to apply in their own research.
Key Takeaways
Informed consent is fundamental. Ethical DNA research depends on clearly explaining the purpose of testing, potential outcomes, privacy considerations, and how the data will be shared. Consent must be active, not assumed, and should be documented.
Unexpected results are common. DNA testing may reveal unknown relatives, revised family structures, or health-related information. Genealogists have a responsibility to approach such findings with sensitivity and caution, placing the well-being of living individuals first.
Written agreements protect everyone. Using written consent or beneficiary forms ensures clarity regarding who may access and manage DNA results, including after the test taker’s death. This prevents loss of access and helps maintain ethical stewardship of the data.
To gain deeper insight into how to apply these practices in real research situations, viewing the full webinar is strongly encouraged. The presentation provides clear examples, recommended language for discussing consent, and guidance on handling ethically sensitive discoveries. Viewers will also find additional resources in the accompanying syllabus, including links to consent templates, codes of ethics, and further reading that can support thoughtful, ethical genealogy research.
Loved this webnair, had lots of useful information and made me think about my DNA and my families, Thank You so much, has made me think what the next set is for my DNA
Excellent presentation. Her programs are always so informative.
I started working on our family history when I was a teenager. So I was a genealogist before I became a healthcare risk manager and attorney. This program is a perfect blend to enhance my skills and knowledge. Communication and education is key to informed consent whether you are talking about genealogy or healthcare. Judy’s presentation emphasizes these points.
Amazing amount of information in one hour. Thank you Judy for the syllabus and especially for the resources.
As always another enthusiastic and very informative webinar from Judy. Informed consent is so important and clearly has parts we may not have thought about. Thank you very much.
Very informative. I just asked my cousin to take a DNA test. We have a lot to talk about.
I just love, love, LOVE listening to Judy’s vast knowledge and this webinar was certainly no exception. Very clear, concise and incredibly informative. Thank you so very much for taking the time to share this webinar with us.
Judy was excellent as always. This presentations was very thought-provoking.